DAX is a formula language. You can use DAX to define custom calculations for Calculated Columns and for Measures (also known as calculated fields). DAX includes some of the functions used in Excel formulas.
Calculated Columns
Calculated Measures
I won't go much more in theory, the best way to learn DAX calculations is by working on it. So, lets start creating measures and calculated columns.
For more details on DAX oveview you can check Microsoft's Power BI documentation:
Let's begin!